Parenting - Prescribing the Symptom

Rebecca was struggling with 3 year old Kevin'sprescribing the symptom also pointed out to him the
screaming. Whenever someone didn't do what heabsurdity of screaming to get his way.
wanted, he screamed and screamed, hoping to get hisPrescribing the symptom can work for many
way. Rebecca had tried many different things to getbehaviors:
Kevin to stop screaming, such as time outs, telling him"Maybe if you whine even more, you will get what you
to use his words, walking away and ignoring him, takingwant."
away toys and taking away events, such as a"I don't think your temper tantrum is quite doing it.
birthday party. A couple of times she had lost it andMaybe if you kick harder and cry louder, you will get
screamed back at him. Nothing was working to getwhat you want. I'm sure you can do better than this."
Kevin to stop screaming. Even though screaming didn't"You know, that's a pretty good pout. But it's not quite
work for him to get his way, he kept doing it.good enough. Maybe if you pout even more you can
As Rebecca and I discussed it in a phone session, itget what you want."
became apparent to me that Kevin and Rebecca"You are putting up a pretty good argument. Maybe if
were stuck in a power struggle, with Rebecca tryingyou argue longer and louder, you will get what you
to get Kevin to stop screaming and Kevin doingwant."
everything he could to resist being controlled. WeYou need to be sure that you do this right away,
needed another tactic.before you feel angry or frustrated. You need to be
"Rebecca, the next time Kevin screams, do what I callable to keep it light. It is important for your child to see
'prescribing the symptom.' This means that you say toyou calm rather than flustered. Sometimes kids act out
Kevin something like, "Kevin, maybe you are notjust to feel the sense of control over their parents'
screaming loud enough. Maybe if you scream louder,behavior when their parents get angry and flustered. It
you will get what you want." You need to say it in acan give children a sense of power to upset people so
light tone of voice, with no anger. Almostmuch bigger than them.
matter-of-factly."Fortunately or unfortunately, prescribing the symptom
The next time Kevin screamed, Rebecca did exactlycan work with adults too - adults who are acting like
that.kids and going into resistance. Many people
"Kevin looked at me like 'are you kidding me?' andautomatically resist as soon as they think someone is
screamed louder. So I told him that it must not be loudtrying to control them and prescribing the symptom
enough, so he screamed louder. When I told him it stillcan work wonders with these resistant people.
wasn't loud enough, he looked at me like I was nutsIt might even work with your self. If you find yourself
and stopped screaming. He hasn't screamed like thatreaching for the box of cookies when you have
since!"vowed to lose weight, telling yourself that maybe
So what happened here? What happened is thateating the whole box will make you feel better and
Kevin was screaming to not be controlled bysolve whatever problem or feelings you are trying to
Rebecca, as well as hoping to get his way. When sheavoid with the cookies might just stop you in your
actually told him to scream, the only way he could nottracks, as it did with Kevin!
be controlled by her was to stop screaming! Her