Invention and Innovation As a Problem Solving Process

Introduction:mystical, spiritual or multiple other unnamed dimensional
It has been my experience as a professional inventormethods. An attempt should be made to be as
that every "AH-HA" moment is followed by severalunconstrained as possible so as not to limit or exclude
"Uh Oh!", "Oh No!" and some coarser expletives. Itany conceivable solution.
seems that every "solution" that I have tried toFeatures and Solutions Collapse to Reality:
implement and commercialize required the solving of,At this point in the process, we have this amorphous
what time seemed like, an endless series of problems.undefined 2 dimensional space of features and
What solved a problem for the end user oftenpossible solutions. Everything is up in the air and all
created another problem in the manufacturing, costs oroptions are open -- until we make a selection. It took
some other area of the project. Based on myme a while to realize this, but just making one selection
experience is that problems never completelystarts to collapse the available options.
disappear but are broken down, altered andLet us say that we decide that the product is going to
transposed to some other area. That is, appearing tobe a mechanical one. All the other method options are
make a problem disappear just means that it has beenno longer available. Similarly if the decision is made to
transferred to some other area in whole or in part andmake the unit out of plastic all other material options
appears as another single problem (of similar size) or aare limited. Moreover, manufacturing methods are also
collection of several smaller problems.limited to what exists or can be developed for making
However, I have developed a process for coming upplastic components. In addition, the selection of the
with the initial innovative idea(s) and solving thematerial may be a deciding factor in the pricing of the
subsequent string of problems in its development. Thisproduct. Decisions of which features to include and
process is discussed below.which to exclude also work to collapse all possibilities
Defining Product Features and Characteristics:to a few very constrained possibilities.
The first part of this step is to identify the problem thatAn analogy would be floating above a bed of stepping
is going to be addressed. The next step is to examinestones. As long as you are floating above the stones,
how the problem is currently handled. There may beplacing a foot on any stone is an option. But as soon
an available product that attempts to deal with theas your foot lands on a stone, and you keep contact
problem but is deficient in several areas. Or thewith the stone, your other options are confined to
problem may be worked around using a cumbersomewhich stones are within your reach. So the decision to
process that could be improved. But there is alwaysplant a foot on any stone has placed limits on the next
the possibility that the problem is completely unnoticeddecision and all subsequent decisions.
or ignored. This type of problem would require callingIn a similar manner, when a decision is made about a
attention to the problem and then its proposed solution.product the cloud of options begins to collapse and
Once the problem is identified all conceivable solutionsbecome constrained. Therefore, the first decision
should be listed. Notice that the words "practical" orshould be well considered.
"possible" are not used here. At this point of theAnd the customers, distributor, governments and
process there should be absolutely no constraints.several other sources will apply even more constraints.
Fantasy is encouraged. An impossible or impracticalCustomers may want the product at a certain price
solution my provide the mental bridge to a completelywhich further confines the options. Governments may
new and innovative product that may have been overimpose restrictions, tariffs and regulations on products
looked otherwise.and materials adding even more restrictions.
All Conceivable Solutions:So because of all these constraints, the fantasy world
After the fantasy list of features is compiled aof all possible solutions collapses to the real world
correspondingly wild list of methods to provide thoseproduct. At this point the creativity shifts from the
features should be generated. As before,specifications of the products to solving problems
unconstrained thinking is encouraged and necessary.imposed by the constraints.
Magical, impossible and impractical ways to provide theIt is still problem solving but instead of an endless sea
feature should be included on the list.of options the pool is shallower and smaller. Now the
In addition, try to include several methods of providingproblems are confined to the real world management
the same feature. For example, a feature may beof the product. This is where the real work begins.
provided by a chemical, electrical, mechanical, magical,Play time is over!