| disease has long been known as the biggest killer of | | | | No one yet knows exactly how much a woman's risk |
| men, but it often comes as a surprise to many people | | | | is affected by each of these changes, but they are |
| to learn that it's also the number one cause of death in | | | | definitely associated with a greater risk of the disease. |
| women. | | | | Women who have gone through menopause are two |
| According to recent studies more than 8 million | | | | to three times more likely to suffer heart disease than |
| American women are currently living with some form | | | | a pre-menopausal woman of the same age. Women |
| of the condition and, in fact, more women than men die | | | | that have had a hysterectomy experience these |
| of heart disease each year, mainly because the retired | | | | same raised risk factors. |
| population is predominantly women. | | | | In the past, scientists studying women and heart |
| Heart disease in women can be diagnosed and | | | | disease hypothesized that hormone replacement |
| treated but the real key to staying healthy is | | | | therapy could help post-menopausal women fight |
| prevention - once a woman finds out she has the | | | | heart disease; however, long-term studies do not |
| disease, it may already be too late. Chances are that | | | | confirm that preliminary idea and doctors no longer |
| the woman concerned has engaged in several risk | | | | recommend hormone replacement therapy for the |
| factors throughout her lifetime that contributed to the | | | | condition. Menopause we cannot change, but other risk |
| problem. The factors that increase the risk in women | | | | factors are under our control. |
| include cigarette smoking, high cholesterol, high blood | | | | Using hormonal birth control (the pill or the patch) is |
| pressure, inactivity, diabetes and obesity. That now | | | | considered safe for women under thirty-five. As of |
| covers a large, and growing, slice of the general | | | | now, doctors do not have proof that birth control |
| population. | | | | hormones can increase or decrease problems for |
| Women have to understand that these risk factors | | | | women and heart disease, especially after the age of |
| need to be avoided as much as possible because | | | | thirty-five. When talking about the risk factors with your |
| they are so susceptible. With just a few lifestyle | | | | doctor, get his or her opinion on your personal situation. |
| changes, all women can live long and healthy lives | | | | Changing Your Lifestyle |
| without any increased risk of heart problems. | | | | Heart disease in women doesn't need to have such a |
| There are inevitably factors that increase the risk in | | | | high morality rate. By adopting a few lifestyle changes |
| women that can't be helped or avoided. These include | | | | - getting more exercise, eating right, quitting smoking |
| age, heredity, the effects of the menopause, etc. | | | | and reducing stress levels - women can drastically |
| However, by knowing and understanding the effect of | | | | reduce the problem. This is important not only for heart |
| these factors, women can arm themselves with as | | | | disease but for other diseases as well. |
| much information as possible to take the action | | | | Heart disease in women claims many lives each year |
| necessary to minimize the worst of the effects. | | | | but the condition can be manageable and preventable. |
| The Change of Life | | | | Women need to study and learn as much as they can |
| The Cleveland Clinic Heart Center explains how | | | | about the subject. Too few women know that they |
| menopause changes the risks for women. | | | | have such a high probability of getting the disease but |
| Post-menopause, a woman's body experiences | | | | by understanding and using this information they will |
| reduced estrogen production, changes in cholesterol | | | | gain the necessary advantage to, one day, making |
| levels, changes in the structure of blood vessels, and | | | | heart disease in women a thing of the past. |
| increased production of the clotting agent fibrinogen. | | | | |